Автор: Фабрицио Паолуччи
Издательство: Вече
Год издания: 2007
isbn: 978-5-366-00208-0,
Количество страниц: 128
Язык: русский
Формат: PDF
История гладиаторства - от зарождения до заката: первые гладиаторы, их вербовка, обучение и вооружение; гладиаторские школы, первые амфитеатры и первая арена в Риме, история Колизея - грандиозного здания для зрелищ; гладиаторские ритуалы, травля диких животных и смертные приговоры; история самого знаменитого гладиатора - Спартака; гладиаторские игры нового времени.
Автор: Paul Bartha
Издательство: Oxford University Press,
Год издания: 2010
isbn: 0195325532
Количество страниц: 376
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
By Parallel Reasoning is the first comprehensive philosophical examination of analogical reasoning in more than forty years designed to formulate and justify standards for the critical evaluation of analogical arguments. It proposes a normative theory with special focus on the use of analogies in mathematics and science. In recent decades, research on analogy has been dominated by computational theories whose objective has been to model analogical reasoning as a psychological process. These theories have devoted little attention to normative questions. In this book Bartha proposes that a good analogical argument must articulate a clear relationship that is capable of generalization. This idea leads to a set of distinct models for the critical analysis of prominent forms of analogical argument. The same core principle makes it possible to relate analogical reasoning to norms and values of scientific practice. Reasoning by analogy is justified because it strikes an optimal balance between conservative values, such as simplicity and coherence, and progressive values, such as fruitfulness and theoretical unification. Analogical arguments are also justified by appeal to symmetry--like cases are to be treated alike.
Автор: Toshihiko Yamada, German Spangenberg
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2008
isbn: 0387791434
Количество страниц: 352
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
The 5th International Symposium on the Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf covers all aspects of molecular breeding of forage and turf plants, from gene discovery, functional genomics, molecular genetics and marker technology, marker-assisted selection, transgenesis to transgenic molecular breeding; address applications - among others - for enhanced quality, tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses; relating to forage grasses, forage legumes, their bacterial and fungal endosymbionts, as well as turf grasses. The Symposium includes keynote presentations from international science leaders in the above fields and offer abstracts in the following topics - breeding and functional genomics for tolerance to biotic stress, - Molecular breeding and functional genomics for tolerance to abiotic stress, - Molecular genetics and modification of flowering and reproductive development, - Genomics of plant-symbiont relations, - Molecular breeding for animal, human and environmental welfare, - Development and Application of molecular technologies in forage and turf improvement, - Bioinformatics-bringing data to a usable form for breeders, - Population and quantitative genetic aspects of molecular breeding, - Gene manipulation, field testing, risk assessment and biosafety, - Intellectual property rights for molecular tools or marker systems.
Автор: Gregory L. Blatch
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2007
isbn: 0387493085
Количество страниц: 139
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
"The Networking of Chaperones by Co-chaperones" updates the current understanding of how chaperones are regulated and networked, and is a resource for those in the specialized field of cell stress and chaperones. The book will also be of interest to those in broader cross-cutting field such as cellular networks and systems biology.
Автор: Daniel A. Monti MD, Bernard D. Beitman MD
Издательство: Oxford University Press,
Год издания: 2009
isbn: 0195388372
Количество страниц: 512
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
Contemporary psychiatry is a field that is especially conducive to the principles of integrative medicine. With the exception of a few disorders, such as schizophrenia, most psychiatric disorders respond to interventions other than drugs. Patients who have not tolerated or not responded optimally to traditional treatments are also good candidates for integrative treatments. Additionally, herbals such as St. John's wort for the treatment of depression and ginkgo for the treatment of memory impairment in dementia have been found effective in traditional clinical trials. Patients' use of alternative and complementary therapies in psychiatry has created a need for physicians to become informed about these treatments, to advise patients on their efficacy, and to be able to make judgments on integrating these therapies into existing regimens, including discussions of such issues as potential drug-herb interactions.
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