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Предельно допустимые концентрации вредных веществ в воздухе и воде |
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Категория: Биологические науки » Экология. Окружающая среда |
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Автор: Беспамятнов Г. П.
Издательство: Химия
Год издания: 1975
Количество страниц: 456
Язык: русский
Формат: DJVU
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Предлагаемый справочник содержит экспериментальные материаты преимущественно отечественных, а также зарубежных исследователей по нормированию вредных веществ в воздухе и водоемах и применяемым в настоящее время методам обезвреживания промышленных отходов. В нем приводятся расчетные методы определения предельно допустимых концентраций веществ и дается оценка эффективности различных систем обезвреживания отходов с учетом санитарных требовании.
Книга рассчитана на работников научно-исследовательских институтов, конструкторских бюро, проектных организаций и заводов химической, нефтехимической, газовой и других отраслей промышленности, а также на санитарных врачей, участвующих в разработке, проектировании, контроле и осуществлении практических мероприятий по предотвращению загрязнения внешней среды. Книга может быть использована преподавателями, аспирантами и студентами вузов.
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Functional Plant Ecology |
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Категория: Биологические науки » Экология. Окружающая среда |
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Автор: Pugnaire F.I. Valladares F.
Издательство: CRC Press
Год издания: 2007
isbn: 0-8493-7488-3
Количество страниц: 748
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Following in the footsteps of the successful first edition, Functional Plant Ecology, Second Edition remains the most authoritative resource in this multidisciplinary field. Extensively revised and updated, this book investigates plant structure and behavior across the ecological spectrum. It features the ecology and evolution of plant crowns and addresses approaches to generalization in functional plant ecology, including the species-sampling problem, plant ecology strategy schemes, and phylogeny. The book follows a bottom-up approach, from the more specific, detailed studies focusing on plant organs to the broadest ecosystem approaches. It offers the latest findings and research breakthroughs in plant ecology, as well as consideration of classic topics in environmental science and ecology. A wide-ranging compendium, the book investigates plant structure and behavior across the ecological spectrum, from the leaf to the ecosystem levels. |
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A Practical Guide to Ecological Modelling |
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Категория: Биологические науки » Экология. Окружающая среда |
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Автор: Soetaert K. M.J. Herman P.
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2008
isbn: 978-1-4020-8623-6
Количество страниц: 376
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Mathematical modelling is an essential tool in present-day ecological research. Yet for many ecologists it is still problematic to apply modelling in their research. In our experience, the major problem is at the conceptual level: proper understanding of what a model is, how ecological relations can be translated consistently into mathematical equations, how models are solved, steady states calculated and interpreted. Many textbooks jump over these conceptual hurdles to dive into detailed formulations or the mathematics of solution. This book attempts to fill that gap. It introduces essential concepts for mathematical modelling, explains the mathematics behind the methods, and helps readers to implement models and obtain hands-on experience. Throughout the book, emphasis is laid on how to translate ecological questions into interpretable models in a practical way.
The book aims to be an introductory textbook at the undergraduate-graduate level, but will also be useful to seduce experienced ecologists into the world of modelling. The range of ecological models treated is wide, from Lotka-Volterra type of principle-seeking models to environmental or ecosystem models, and including matrix models, lattice models and sequential decision models. All chapters contain a concise introduction into the theory, worked-out examples and exercises. All examples are implemented in the open-source package R, thus taking away problems of software availability for use of the book. All code used in the book is available on a dedicated website.
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Environmental Physics |
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Категория: Биологические науки » Экология. Окружающая среда |
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Автор: Clare Smith
Издательство: Routledge
Год издания: 2001
isbn: 0-203-00543-0
Количество страниц: 274
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Many controversial environmental issues revolve around complex scientific arguments, which can be better understood with a grasp of the key scientific concepts. Environmental Physics provides an introduction to the physical principles that underlie environmental issues and shows how they contribute to the interdisciplinary field of environmental science as a whole. |
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Insect Ecology. An Ecosystem Approach |
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Категория: Биологические науки » Экология. Окружающая среда |
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Автор: Schowalter T.D.
Издательство: Academic Press
Год издания: 2006
isbn: 012088772X
Количество страниц: 576
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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"[This text] is a gem - a complete course in modern ecology from the vantage point of insects in ecological systems...." - Dan Simberloff, University of Tennessee
"Schowalter provides a well-illustrated, comprehensive integration of population, community, and ecosystem ecology that demonstrates the global importance of insects...." - Alan Covich, Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia
"This very stimulating book will interest entomologists and ecologists alike....[Schowalter]gives an excellent overview how insects shape ecosystem functioning...." - Teja Tscharntke, University of Göttingen, Germany |
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Энергетическое использование древесных отходов |
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Категория: Биологические науки » Экология. Окружающая среда |
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Автор: Головков С. И., Коперин И. Ф., Найденов В. И.
Издательство: Лесная промышленность
Год издания: 1987
Количество страниц: 111
Язык: русский
Формат: DJVU
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Рассмотрены основные особенности древесных отходов как топлива. Дано описание котельного оборудования предприятий лесной промышленности, обеспечивающего полное использование тепла при сжигании древесных отходов. Рассмотрены технология подготовки древесных отходов к сжиганию, их хранение в буферных и межсезонных складах. Рассказано об организации учета расхода древесного топлива, механизации и автоматизации топливоподачи. Для инженерно-технических работников лесной промышленности. |
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Mathematical Models in Environmental Problems |
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Категория: Биологические науки » Экология. Окружающая среда |
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Автор: Marchuk G.I.
Издательство: Elsevier Science
Год издания: 1986
Количество страниц: 221
Язык: english
Формат: PDF (scan)
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Mathematical Models in Environmental Problems |
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Экология производства. Химия и нефтехимия (2008 No.01) |
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Категория: Биологические науки » Экология. Окружающая среда |
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Издательство: Экология производства
Год издания: 2008
Количество страниц: 15
Язык: русский
Формат: DJVU
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Ежеквартальное специализированное приложение к журналу |
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Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change |
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Категория: Биологические науки » Экология. Окружающая среда |
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Автор: Michael C. MacCracken
Издательство: Wiley
Год издания: 2003
isbn: 0-470-85360-3
Количество страниц: 3371
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Volume One of this Encyclopedia deals with the physical and chemical dimensions of the Earth system, including for example the atmosphere, the oceans, the cryosphere, and those aspects of the land surface particularly relevant to interactions with other components of the Earth system. It focuses on the most dynamic aspects of the system, on the factors and processes that produce change, and on the programs and individual scientists most concerned with measuring and understanding change. The volume begins with a group of extended review essays, followed by shorter articles on various aspects of the history, current state, and possible future states of the Earth system, including the interactions among the components of this system. Expert contributions feature on: Historical trends in various environmental indicators, both in the past century and extending back through geological time What we have learned, and the tools used to gain knowledge about the functioning of this complex system, from field programs to mel simulations Effects of human intervention on climate change and stratospheric ozone depletion Details of organized international observing, data management, and research programs in the Earth sciences brief biographies of a selection of leading scientists This volume represents a uniquely valuable source of focused, timely, and authoritative information relating to the issues of global environmental change. It has been constructed broad enough in scope to illuminate every corner of the relevant geophysical sciences, while remaining concise and readily usable by the non-specialist. |
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Understanding Environmental Pollution |
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Категория: Биологические науки » Экология. Окружающая среда |
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Автор: Marquita K. Hill
Издательство: Cambridge University Press
Год издания: 2004
isbn: 0-521-52726-0
Количество страниц: 484
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Understanding Environmental Pollution systematically introduces pollution issues to students and others with little scientific background. The first edition received excellent reviews, and the new edition has been completely refined and updated. The book moves from the definition of pollution and how pollutants behave, to air and water pollution basi, pollution and global change, solid waste, and pollution in the home. It also discusses persistent and bioaccumulative chemicals, and pesticides, and it places greater stress on global pollutants. The relationship between energy generation and use, and pollution is stressed, as well as the importance of going beyond pollution control, to pollution prevention. Impacts on human and environmental health are emphasized throughout. Students are often invited to come to their own conclusions after having been presented with a variety of opinions. This textbook provides the basic concepts of pollution, toxicology and risk assessment for non-science majors as well as environmental science students. |
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