Автор: Г. Вилейтнер
Издательство: Госиздат физматлит
Год издания: 1960
Количество страниц: 469
Язык: русский
Формат: DJVU
В книге содержится обзор развития математики, начиная с основоположных работ Декарта по алгебре и аналитической геометрии (1637) и кончая 1850 г. В изложении автор рассматривает по отдельности историю различных математических наук: арифметики, алгебры, теории чисел и т. д.; в тексте даются указания на все рассмотренные сочинения.
В литературе по истории математики на русском языке нет книги, посвященной "специально восемнадцатому столетию, а развитие математики первой половины XIX в. освещено только частично. Перевод работы Г. Вилейтнера восполняет этот существенный пробел.
Книгой могут воспользоваться, помимо специалистов по истории науки, студенты университетов и педагогических институтов, учителя математики, научные работники и любители математики.
Автор: K. Lee Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth Lerner
Издательство: Gale
Год издания: 2005
isbn: 0787694223
Количество страниц: 653
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
Grade 6-9–From concept to copyediting, this unwieldy survey of applied mathematics falls short in nearly every aspect. Each of the 80 alphabetically arranged chapters, from Addition to Zero-Sum Games, takes on a curriculum-centered topic. They open with a definition, close with a brief list of further sources, and in between quickly lay out fundamental terms and ideas, historical background, and descriptions of Real-life Applications. The latter often include word (rarely number) examples, but also tend to be nonspecific, if not outright simplistic; online purchasing over a secure connection is safe, for instance, because hackers can't decode the content even if they somehow manage to intercept the message somehow. Under Algebra, the entry on making tradeoffs between lifespan and voltage when Buying Light Bulbs assumes that small variations in voltage are an option. In addition, despite substantial duplication of topics, there are no see references to connect related entries, such as those for carbon dating or sports wagering. Printed in two large volumes of dense, double-columned, seldom-illustrated text, this is less likely than the textbooks that it is supposed to compliment [sic], or actual workbooks such as Terry Cooper's Real Life Math (Scholastic, 2002), to attract or change the attitudes of reluctant students.
Автор: Madeline S. Harris, Neil Schlager, Jayne Weisblatt
Издательство: Gale
Год издания: 2005
isbn: 0787694126
Количество страниц: 349
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
Grzimek's Student Animal Life Resource: Corals, Jellyfish, Sponges and Other Simple Animals offers readers comprehensive and easy-to-use information on Earth's animals. Entries are arranged by taxonomy, the science through which living things are classified into related groups. Each entry includes sections on physical characteristics; geographic range; habitat; diet; behavior and reproduction; animals and people; and conservation status. Family entries are followed by one or more species accounts and a range map and photo or illustration for each species. Entries conclude with a list of books, periodicals, and Web sites that may be used for further research.
This volume of Grzimek's Student Animal Life Resource: Corals, Jellyfish, Sponges and Other Simple Animals includes a pronunciation guide for scientific names, a glossary, an overview of birds, a list of species in the set by biome, a list of species by geographic location, and an index. The volume has nearly 200 full-color maps, photos, and illustrations to enliven the text, and sidebars provide additional facts and related information.
Автор: Leslie A. Mertz, Neil Schlager, Jayne Weisblatt
Издательство: Gale
Год издания: 2005
isbn: 078769407X
Количество страниц: 584
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
Grzimek's Student Animal Life Resource: Amphibians offers readers comprehensive and easy-to-use information on Earth's amphibians. Entries are arranged by taxonomy, the science through which living things are classified into related groups. Each entry includes sections on physical characteristics; geographic range; habitat; diet; behavior and reproduction; amphibians and people; and conservation status. Family entries are followed by one or more species accounts and a range map and photo or illustration for each species. Entries conclude with a list of books, periodicals, and Web sites that may be used for further research.
Each volume of Grzimek's Student Animal Life Resource: Amphibians includes a pronunciation guide for scientific names, a glossary, an overview of amphibians, a list of species in the set by biome, a list of species by geographic location, and an index. The set has more than 200 full-color maps, photos, and illustrations to enliven the text, and sidebars provide additional facts and related information.
Автор: Leslie A. Mertz, Neil Schlager, Jayne Weisblatt
Издательство: Gale
Год издания: 2005
isbn: 0787694045
Количество страниц: 476
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
Grzimek's Student Animal Life Resource: Reptiles offers readers comprehensive and easy-to-use information on Earth's reptiles. Entries are arranged by taxonomy, the science through which living things are classified into related groups. Each entry includes sections on physical characteristics; geographic range; habitat; diet; behavior and reproduction; reptiles and people; and conservation status. Family entries are followed by one or more species accounts and a range map and photo or illustration for each species. Entries conclude with a list of books, periodicals, and Web sites that may be used for further research.
Both volumes of Grzimek's Student Animal Life Resource: Reptiles includes a pronunciation guide for scientific names, a glossary, an overview of reptiles, a list of species in the set by biome, a list of species by geographic location, and an index. The set has nearly 200 full-color maps, photos, and illustrations to enliven the text, and sidebars provide additional facts and related information.
Автор: Leslie A. Mertz, Neil Schlager, Jayne Weisblatt
Издательство: Gale
Год издания: 2005
isbn: 0787694118
Количество страниц: 336
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
Grzimek's Student Animal Life Resource: Crustaceans, Mollusks and Segmented Worms offers readers comprehensive and easy-to-use information on Earth's animals. Entries are arranged by taxonomy, the science through which living things are classified into related groups. Each entry includes sections on physical characteristics; geographic range; habitat; diet; behavior and reproduction; animals and people; and conservation status. Family entries are followed by one or more species accounts and a range map and photo or illustration for each species. Entries conclude with a list of books, periodicals, and Web sites that may be used for further research.
This volume of Grzimek's Student Animal Life Resource: Crustaceans, Mollusks and Segmented Worms includes a pronunciation guide for scientific names, a glossary, an overview of birds, a list of species in the set by biome, a list of species by geographic location, and an index. The volume has nearly 200 full-color maps, photos, and illustrations to enliven the text, and sidebars provide additional facts and related information.
Автор: ред.Л.Д.Фаддеев
Издательство: БольшаяРоссийская энциклопедия
Год издания: 1998
isbn: 5-85270-304-4
Количество страниц: 692
Язык: русский
Формат: DJVU
Математическая физика - один из важнейших разделов фундаментальных наук. Ее методы проникают почти во все области современного естествознания и техники. Энциклопедия "Математическая физика" отражает основные и перспективные направления этой науки. Она содержит вопросы классической и квантовой механики, теории поля, статистической механики, математические методы математической физики. По характеру сообщаемой информации статьи Энциклопедии могут быть разделены на три основные группы: 1) обзорные статьи; 2)статьи, посвященные отдельным конкретным проблемам и методам; 3) краткие справки: определения основных понятий, важнейшие теоремы и формулы и т.д. Вошедший в Энциклопедию материал необходим студентам и аспирантам вузов и втузов, научным работникам в области математической физики и других разделов естествознания, близких к ней.
Автор: Matts Roos
Издательство: Wiley
Год издания: 2003
isbn: 047084910X
Количество страниц: 287
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
The Third Edition of the hugely successful Introduction to Cosmology provides a concise, authoritative study of cosmology at an introductory level. Starting from elementary principles and the history of cosmology, the text carefully guides the student on to curved spacetimes, general relativity, black holes, cosmological models, particles and symmetries, and phase transitions.
Extensively revised, this latest edition includes broader and updated coverage of distance measures, gravitational lensing and waves, dark energy and quintessence, the thermal history of the Universe, inflation, large scale structure formation, and the "cosmological coincidence" problem.
Illustrated throughout and comprehensively referenced with problems at the end of each chapter. Includes more material on observational astrophysics and expanded sections on astrophysical phenomena. Latest observational results from the WMAP satellite and the 2 degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey.
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