Автор: Гильберг Л.А., Рябчиков Е.И.
Издательство: Машиностроение
Год издания: 1981
Количество страниц: 456
Язык: русский
Формат: PDF
12 апреля 1961 года мощная ракета-носитель вывела на орбиту космический корабль «Восток» с первым космонавтом Земли, гражданином Советского Союза, коммунистом Юрием Гагариным. За короткий исторический срок, отделяющий нас от этого выдающегося события, советская космонавтика прошла славный путь. Последовательно и успешно выполняется космическая программа нашей страны. О советской космонавтике рассказывает этот альбом, в создании которого приняли участие выдающиеся ученые, летчики-космонавты, инженеры, журналисты. В альбоме использованы фотоматериалы Центра подготовки космонавтов им. Ю. А. Гагарина, ТАСС, Совета «Интеркосмос», Госцентра «Природа», личных архивов летчиков-космонавтов СССР, фотокорреспондентов О. Кузьмина, А. Моклецова, В. Мусаэлянца, А. Пушкарева, А. Сенцова, а также фотографии И. Борисенко, Л. Десинова, Л. Путятина, А. Фесенко, Г. Щербакова.]
Автор: Mullaney, James
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2007
isbn: 0387681248
Количество страниц: 168
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
Amateur astronomers – particularly deep-sky observers – are always on the lookout for new observing challenges. The Herschel Objects, and How to Observe Them offers the exciting opportunity of retracing the steps of the greatest visual observer and celestial explorer that ever lived. This is a practical guide to seeing the most impressive of Herschel’s star clusters, nebulae and galaxies. There has never been – and as of the time of submitting this proposal there still isn’t – an observer’s book devoted to the Herschel objects. The US-based Astronomical League has for several years sponsored a "Herschel Club", reflecting the interest amateur astronomers have in this important but less widely known listing. The Herschel Objects, and How to Observe Them covers more than 600 of the brightest of the objects that Herschel saw, with detailed descriptions and images of 150 to 200 of the very best for viewing with amateur telescopes.
Автор: Nader Haghighipour
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2010
isbn: 9048186862
Количество страниц: 332
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
The discovery of extrasolar planets over the past decade has had major impacts on our understanding of the formation and dynamical evolution of planetary systems. There are features and characteristics unseen in our solar system and unexplainable by the current theories of planet formation and dynamics. Among these new surprises is the discovery of planets in binary and multiple-star systems. The discovery of such "binary-planetary" systems has confronted astrodynamicists with many new challenges, and has led them to re-examine the theories of planet formation and dynamics. Among these challenges are: How are planets formed in binary star systems? What would be the notion of habitability in such systems? Under what conditions can binary star systems have habitable planets? How will volatiles necessary for life appear on such planets? This volume seeks to gather the current research in the area of planets in binary and multistar systems and to familiarize readers with its associated theoretical and observational challenges.
Автор: Зигель Ф.Ю.
Издательство: Наука
Год издания: 1985
Количество страниц: 192
Язык: русский
Формат: DJVU
Автор в доступной, увлекательной форме рассказывает о том, как астрономы наблюдают небо (с древности до наших дней). Читатель познакомится с главными инструментами астрономов в прошлом и настоящем. Он узнает о радиотелескопах и новых технических средствах исследования невидимых космических излучений. В книге уделено внимание жизнеописанию великих астрономов-наблюдателей - творцов астрономической техники. Новое издание книги дополнено рассказом о перспективах наземной астрономии. Для самого широкого круга читателей, интересующихся астрономией и ее историей.
Автор: Anil K. Maini, Varsha Agrawal
Издательство: Wiley
Год издания: 2010
isbn: 0470660244
Количество страниц: 696
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
A comprehensive, single-source reference on satellite technology and its applications, Satellite Technology: Principles and Applications, Second Editionincludes the latest developments on the topic. Covering the features and facilities of satellites and satellite launch vehicles, with an emphasis on the fundamental principles and concepts, the authors provide readers with a complete understanding of the technology. This book explains the past, present and future satellite missions, as well as non-communication related applications. Coverage ranges from remote sensing and navigational uses to meteorological and military areas. This second edition contains an additional chapter on earth station design and gives extensive focus to space based weapon systems, satellite interference and future trends in satellite technology. Extra information has also been provided on all of the first edition’s topics to enhance the existing coverage.
Автор: Brayn. E Penprase
Издательство: springer
Год издания: 2010
isbn: 1441968024
Количество страниц: 348
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
What are some of the connections that bind us to the stars? How have these connections been established? And how have people all around the world and throughout time reacted to the night sky, the sun and moon, in their poetry, mythology, rituals, and temples? This book explores the influence of the sky on both ancient and modern civilization, by pring a clear overview of the many ways in which humans have used the stars as an ordering principle in their cultures, and which today still inspire us intellectually, emotionally, and spiritually. The book explores constellation lore from around the world, celestial alignments of monuments and temples, both from ancient and modern civilizations, and the role the sky has played in the cultures of the Greek, Egyptian, Babylonian, Native American,
Автор: Klaus Scherer, Horst Fichtner, Hans Jorg Fahr, Eckart Marsch
Издательство: Pergamon
Год издания: 2001
isbn: 0444509097
Количество страниц: 543
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
Roughly a century has passed after the first ideas by Oliver Lodge, George Francis FitzGerald and Kristian Birkeland about particle clouds emanating from the Sun and interacting with the Earth environment. Only a few decades after the formulation of the concepts of a continuous solar corpuscular radiation by Ludwig Biermann and a solar wind by Eugene Parker, heliospheric physics has evolved into an important branch of astrophysical research. Numerous spacecraft missions have increased the knowledge about the heliosphere tremendously. Now, at the beginning of a new millennium it seems possible, by newly developed propulsion technologies to send a spacecraft beyond the boundaries of the heliosphere. Such an Interstellar Probe will start the in-situ exploration of interstellar space and, thus, can be considered as the first true astrophysical spacecraft. The year 2000 appeared to be a highly welcome occasion to review the achievements since the last COSPAR Colloquia 11 years ago, to summarize the present developments and to give new impulses for future activities in heliospheric research.
Автор: Г.Ф. Макаренко
Издательство: Недра
Год издания: 1983
Количество страниц: 188
Язык: русский
Формат: DJVU
Совместное рассмотрение структур Земли и Луны позволяет лучше понять, как возникли земные океаны, чем слагаются и как образуются горные цепи, вдоль тихоокеанских побережий, почему края океанов атлантического типа не окружены горами. Обсуждается проблема образования лунных кольцевых гор и их внутренних вулканических морей, роль метеоритов в образовании этих морей. Для широкого круга геологов, географов, астрономов; может быть полезна всем, интересующимся геологией Земли и Луны.
Автор: Bart Hendrickx, Bert Vis
Издательство: Springer Praxis
Год издания: 2007
isbn: 0387698485
Количество страниц: 544
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
In Energiya-Buran: the Soviet Space Shuttle, the authors describe the long development path of the Soviet space shuttle system, consisting of the Energiya rocket and the Buran orbiter. The program eventually saw just one unmanned flight in November 1988 before the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union sealed its fate. After a Foreword provided by lead Buran test pilot Igor Volk, the authors look at the experience gradually accumulated in high-speed aeronautics with the development of various Soviet rocket planes and intercontinental cruise missiles between the 1930s to 1950s and the study of several small spaceplanes in the 1960s. Next the authors explain how the perceived military threat of the US Space Shuttle led to the decision in February 1976 to build a Soviet equivalent, and explore the evolution of the design until it was frozen in 1979. Following this is a detailed technical description of both Energiya and Buran and a look at nominal flight scenarios and emergency situations, highlighting similarities and differences with the US Space Shuttle.
Автор: Robert L. Clark
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2010
isbn: 1441964142
Количество страниц: 204
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
Building an astronomical telescope offers the amateur astronomer an exciting challenge, with the possibility of ending up with a far bigger and better telescope than could have been afforded otherwise. In the past, the starting point has always been the grinding and polishing of at least the primary mirror, a difficult and immensely time-consuming process. But now that the Internet has brought us together in a global village, purchasing off-the-shelf goods such as parabolic mirrors, eyepieces, lenses, and telescope tubes, is possible. There are also a vast number of used mirrors and lenses out there, and it is now possible to track them down almost anywhere in the world. Online stores and auction houses have facilitated commerce regarding all sorts of useful optical components at a reasonable price. This is a book about making telescopes from available parts. It provides guidance on where to look and what to look for in selecting items useful for telescope making and explains how to assemble these components to produce an excellent instrument on a tight budget. At one time, many amateurs made their own telescopes from home-made parts. In today's rushed world, that has almost become a lost art. The Internet offers a wonderful alternative to either buying a pricey scope fully assembled or making your own from scratch.
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