| |
В мире уравнений |
|
|
Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Математика, геометрия, статистика |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Автор: Никифоровский В.А.
Издательство: Наука
Год издания: 1987
Количество страниц: 182
Язык: русский
Формат: DJVU
|
История алгебры уходит своими корнями в древние времена. Задачи, связанные с уравнениями, решались еще в Древнем Египте и Вавилоне. Теория уравнений интересовала и интересует математиков всех времен и народов. Автор рассматривает развитие этой теории во всей своей простоте и сложности, начиная с древности до трудов Гаусса, Абеля, Галуа. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
The Great International Math On Keys Book |
|
|
Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Математика, геометрия, статистика |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Автор: Ralf A. Oliva, M. Dean LaMont, Linda R. Fowler
Издательство: Texas Instruments
Год издания: 1976
isbn: 089512002X
Количество страниц: 226
Язык: english
Формат: DJVU
|
Getting together the basic information, formulas, facts, and mathematical tools you need to "unlock" all the power of your Hand-Held Calculator. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
More Mathematical Morsels (Dolciani Mathematical Expositions Book 10) |
|
|
Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Математика, геометрия, статистика |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Автор: Ross Honsberger
Издательство: The Mathematical Association of America
Год издания: 1991
isbn: 0883853140
Количество страниц: 336
Язык: english
Формат: DJVU
|
Another collection of problems from best-selling author Ross Honsberger. He presents a selection drawn from probability, number theory, combinatorics, and geometry, and provides ingenious solutions and/or intriguing results. All of the problems presented in the volume are accessible to anyone with an interest in mathematics. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Martin Gardner's Sixth Book of Mathematical Diversions from Scientific American |
|
|
Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Математика, геометрия, статистика |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Автор: Martin Gardner
Издательство: University of Chicago Press
isbn: 0226282503
Количество страниц: 268
Язык: english
Формат: PDF (scan)
|
For 25 of his 95 years, Martin Gardner wrote 'Mathematical Games and Recreations', a monthly column for Scientific American magazine. These columns have inspired hundreds of thousands of readers to delve more deeply into the large world of mathematics. He has also made significant contributions to magic, philosophy, debunking pseudoscience, and children's literature. He has produced more than 60 books, including many best sellers, most of which are still in print. His Annotated Alice has sold more than a million copies. He continues to write a regular column for the Skeptical Inquirer magazine. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Groovy Geometry: Games and Activities That Make Math Easy and Fun |
|
|
Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Математика, геометрия, статистика |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Автор: Lynette Long
Издательство: Wiley
isbn: 0471210595
Количество страниц: 126
Язык: english
Формат: PDF (scan)
|
Don't Just Learn Geometry...Master It! Brimming with fun and educational games and activities, the Magical Math series provides everything you need to know to become a master of mathematics! In each of these books, Lynette Long uses her unique style to help you truly understand mathematical concepts as you use common objects such as playing cards, dice, coins, and every mathematician's basic tools: paper and pencil. Inside Groovy Geometry, you'll find all the geometry basics, plus information on how to figure out the height of any object from its shadow, find distances "as the crow flies," estimate the area of any space, and much more. While you play the Name Game and Rectangle Race, you'll learn how to draw, measure, and identify different kinds of angles, triangles, and quadrilaterals. And with fun activities like Bull's Eye and Pizza Party, you'll practice plotting coordinate points on a graph and measuring the area and diameter of a circle. Most important, you'll have a great time doing it! So why wait? Jump right in and find out how easy it is to become a mathematics master! |
|
| |
|
|
| |
A Smoother Pebble: Mathematical Explorations |
|
|
Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Математика, геометрия, статистика |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Автор: Donald C. Benson
Издательство: Oxford University Press
Год издания: 2003
isbn: 0195144368
Количество страниц: 278
Язык: english
Формат: PDF (scan)
|
This book takes a novel look at the topics of school mathematics--arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and calculus. In this stroll on the mathematical seashore we hope to find, quoting Newton, "...a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary..." This book assembles a collection of mathematical pebbles that are important as well as beautiful. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Пятьдесят занимательных вероятностных задач с решениями |
|
|
Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Математика, геометрия, статистика |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Автор: Мостеллер Ф.
Издательство: Наука
Год издания: 1975
Количество страниц: 111
Язык: русский
Формат: DJVU
|
Пятьдесят занимательных вероятностных задач с решениями. Ф. Мостеллер, перев. с англ., издание второе. Главная редакция физико-математической литературы издательства «Наука», 1975 г.
Кннга в действительности содержит 57 занимательных задач (семь задач скорее обсуждаются, чем решаются). Большинство задач несложно. Лишь совсем немногие из них требуют знания курса анализа, но и в этих случаях неподготовленный читатель все равчо сможет понять постановку вадачи и ответ.
Кннга обращена к широкому кругу читателей: ученикам старших классов, педагогам, студентам. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
The Mystery of Numbers |
|
|
Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Математика, геометрия, статистика |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Автор: Annemarie Schimmel
Издательство: Oxford University Press
Год издания: 1993
isbn: 0195063031
Количество страниц: 325
Язык: english
Формат: PDF (scan)
|
Why is the number seven lucky--even holy--in almost every culture? Why do we speak of the four corners of the earth? Why do cats have nine lives (except in Iran, where they have seven)? From literature to folklore to private superstitions, numbers play a conspicuous role in our daily lives. But in this fascinating book, Annemarie Schimmel shows that numbers have been filled with mystery and meaning since the earliest times, and across every society. In The Mystery of Numbers Annemarie Schimmel conducts an illuminating tour of the mysteries attributed to numbers over the centuries. She begins with an informative and often surprising introduction to the origins of number systems: pre-Roman Europeans, for example, may have had one based on twenty, not ten (as suggested by the English word "score" and the French word for 80, quatrevingt --four times twenty), while the Mayans had a system more sophisticated than our own. Schimmel also reveals how our fascination with numbers has led to a rich cross-fertilization of mathematical knowledge: "Arabic" numerals, for instance, were picked up by Europe from the Arabs, who had earlier adopted them from Indian sources ("Algorithm" and "algebra" are corruptions of the Arabic author and title names of a mathematical text prized in medieval Europe). But the heart of the book is an engrossing guide to the symbolism of numbers. Number symbolism, she shows, has deep roots in Western culture, from the philosophy of the Pythagoreans and Platonists, to the religious mysticism of the Cabala and the Islamic Brethren of Purity, to Kepler's belief that the laws of planetary motion should be mathematically elegant, to the unlucky thirteen. After exploring the sources of number symbolism, Schimmel examines individual numbers ranging from one to ten thousand, discussing the meanings they have had for Judaic, Christian, and Islamic traditions, with examples from Indian, Chinese, and Native American cultures as well. Two, for instance, has widely been seen as a number of contradiction and polarity, a number of discord and antithesis. And six, according to ancient and neo-platonic thinking, is the most perfect number because it is both the sum and the product of its parts (1+2+3=6 and 1x2x3=6). Using examples ranging from the Bible to the Mayans to Shakespeare, she shows how numbers have been considered feminine and masculine, holy and evil, lucky and unlucky. A highly respected scholar of Islamic culture, Annemarie Schimmel draws on her vast knowledge to paint a rich, cross-cultural portrait of the many meanings of numbers. Engaging and accessible, her account uncovers the roots of a phenomenon we all feel every Friday the thirteenth. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Рождение новой математики |
|
|
Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Математика, геометрия, статистика |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Автор: Никифоровский В.А., Фрейман Л.С.
Издательство: Наука
Год издания: 1976
Количество страниц: 202
Язык: русский
Формат: DJVU
|
О том, как разрабатывались основы новой математики в первой половине XVII в., в книге рассказывается на примере творчества Декарта, Ферма, Торричелли и Роберваля. Эти ученые участвовали в создании дифференциального и интегрального исчислений, окончательно оформленных и завершенных позднее Ньютоном и Лейбницем. Показано развитие основных математических идей от древности до XVII в., а также преемственность этих идей в работах творцов науки нового времени. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
What Is Mathematics? An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods |
|
|
Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Математика, геометрия, статистика |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Автор: Richard Courant, Herbert Robbins
Издательство: Oxford University Press
Год издания: 1996
isbn: 0195105192
Количество страниц: 591
Язык: english
Формат: DJVU
|
For more than two thousand years a familiarity with mathematics has been regarded as an indispensable part of the intellectual equipment of every cultured person. Today, unfortunately, the traditional place of mathematics in education is in grave danger. The teaching and learning of mathematics has degenerated into the realm of rote memorization, the outcome of which leads to satisfactory formal ability but does not lead to real understanding or to greater intellectual independence. This new edition of Richard Courant's and Herbert Robbins's classic work seeks to address this problem. Its goal is to put the meaning back into mathematics. Written for beginners and scholars, for students and teachers, for philosophers and engineers, What is Mathematics?, Second Edition is a sparkling collection of mathematical gems that offers an entertaining and accessible portrait of the mathematical world. Covering everything from natural numbers and the number system to geometrical constructions and projective geometry, from topology and calculus to matters of principle and the Continuum Hypothesis, this fascinating survey allows readers to delve into mathematics as an organic whole rather than an empty drill in problem solving. With chapters largely independent of one another and sections that lead upward from basic to more advanced discussions, readers can easily pick and choose areas of particular interest without impairing their understanding of subsequent parts. Brought up to date with a new chapter by Ian Stewart, What is Mathematics?, Second Edition offers new insights into recent mathematical developments and describes proofs of the Four-Color Theorem and Fermat's Last Theorem, problems that were still open when Courant and Robbins wrote this masterpiece, but ones that have since been solved. Formal mathematics is like spelling and grammar--a matter of the correct application of local rules. Meaningful mathematics is like journalism--it tells an interesting story. But unlike some journalism, the story has to be true. The best mathematics is like literature--it brings a story to life before your eyes and involves you in it, intellectually and emotionally. What is Mathematics is like a fine piece of literature--it opens a window onto the world of mathematics for anyone interested to view. |
|
| |
|
|
|
ПОСТУПЛЕНИЯ
РУБРИКАТОР
Подробнее и с комментариями (0)
