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Fundamentals of Solar Astronomy |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: William C. Livingston
Издательство: World Scientific Publishing Co
Год издания: 2005
isbn: 9812382445
Количество страниц: 468
Язык: english
Формат: PDF (scan)
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There are several textbooks available on solar astronomy which deal with advanced astrophysical aspects of solar physics, and books which provide very elementary knowledge about the Sun. This book will help to bridge the gap. It aims to stimulate interest in solar astronomy, presenting at one place the basic methods and techniques used in the field, together with the latest findings and the excitement in solar physics. As solar astronomy is becoming very popular among amateur astronomers and laymen, the book provides the practical knowledge to build simple solar telescopes and other equipment for making solar observations. Amateur astronomers have made important contributions to solar astronomy, and this book will help to guide them in their endeavours. The book can also serve as a text for undergraduate and graduate students starting out on solar physics. Using it, graduate students can easily embark on specific topics of research in solar astronomy. |
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Digital Astrophotography: The State of the Art |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: David Ratledge (editor)
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2005
isbn: 1852337346
Количество страниц: 184
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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The CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) has revolutionised optical astronomy during the past 20 years, and specialised astronomical CCD cameras are now even more affordable, colour is standard, and they provide spectacular results. Digital Astrophotography: The State of the Art, provides some examples of the best images, and gives readers hints and tips about how to get the best out of this extraordinary technology.
Experts in CCD astronomy from North America and Europe have contributed to this book, illustrating their help and advice with many beautiful colour images – the book is in full colour throughout. Techniques range from using simple webcams to highly technical aspects such as supernovae patrolling. Computer processing, stacking and image-enhancement are detailed, along with many hints and tips from the experts |
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Celestial Mechanics: The Waltz of the Planets |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Celletti Alessandra, Perozzi Ettore
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2007
isbn: 038730777X
Количество страниц: 262
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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The common perception of Celestial Mechanics is that of a discipline which needs advanced mathematics and astronomy to be understood. Yet modern Celestial Mechanics has a rather different taste and a truly interdisciplinary nature. The number of celestial objects known to mankind has dramatically increased, the long-awaited presence of extrasolar planets has been eventually detected around other stars, spaceflight dynamics has brought new applications encompassing rocked dynamics, the place-in-orbit of artificial satellites and interplanetary mission design. Solar System exploration has grown as a long term strategy for the construction of a permanent base on the Moon and a manned mission to Mars.
The aim of the book is to show to the people at large, as well as to a more skilled audience, the many fascinating aspects of modern celestial mechanics. After giving to the reader the necessary technical tools needed for a basic understanding of the underlying physical phenomena (using only elementary mathematics), facts and figures are provided on historical events, modern discoveries and future applications. Contents are divided into major topics where the three "souls" of modern celestial mechanics (dynamical systems, Solar System & stellar systems, spaceflight dynamics) play a major role. As an example, spin-orbit resonances can be explained using fractional algebra and subsequently described in action as "cosmic spinning tops". Easily observable effects such as the existence of a "dark side of the Moon" (and of many other satellites) can be compared to the "complete synchronous rotation" achieved by a geostationary telecommunication satellite in order to be always in view of the receiving parabolas on the ground. On longer time scales, the consequences of spin-orbit interaction may dramatically change the evolution of a planet when chaos enters the scene and must be taken into account in searching habitable planets around other stars. |
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Fundamental Astronomy (5th Edition) |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: H.Karttunen
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2007
isbn: ISBN 3540341439
Количество страниц: 522
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Fundamental Astronomy gives a well-balanced and comprehensive introduction to the topics of classical and modern astronomy. While emphasizing both the astronomical concepts and the underlying physical principles, the text provides a sound basis for more profound studies in the astronomical sciences. The fifth edition of this successful undergraduate textbook has been extensively modernized and extended in the parts dealing with the Milky Way, extragalactic astronomy and cosmology as well as with extrasolar planets and the solar system (as a consequence of recent results from satellite missions and the new definition by the International Astronomical Union of planets, dwarf planets and small solar-system bodies). Furthermore a new chapter on astrobiology has been added. Long considered a standard text for physical science majors, Fundamental Astronomy is also an excellent reference and entrée for dedicated amateur astronomers. |
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Sirius: Brightest Diamond in the Night Sky |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Jay B. Holberg
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2007
isbn: 038748941X
Количество страниц: 280
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Of all the fixed stars in the night sky, Sirius is by far the brightest – almost twice as bright as its nearest rival, the star Canopus, which lies too far south to be viewed from most of the Northern Hemisphere. Only the Sun, Moon and the planets Venus, Jupiter and, at times, Mars, appear brighter. Sirius, with its flashing brilliance, is a striking feature of the northern winter sky and has understandably drawn the attention of observers of the night sky for thousands of years.
Sirius has many names. Astronomers recognize over fifty designations for the star, but the most commonly used is Alpha Canis Majoris, the brightest star in the constellation Canis Major. This is Latin for the 'Great Dog', which has led to its popular nickname the ‘Dog Star’. Over the centuries many beliefs have come to be associated with Sirius. Some of these beliefs still echo in such phrases as ‘the dog days of summer’, which the ancient Romans understood well. Other old beliefs long ago fell from public consciousness — only to be revived and to grow into modern popular and scientific controversies. Although these beliefs may seem quite recent, many have their origins in the ancient lore surrounding Sirius; humans seem naturally drawn to its brilliance, and a surprising number of modern cults have nucleated around beliefs in which Sirius plays a prominent role.
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Star Maps. History, Artistry and Cartography |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: John Chiravalle
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2006
isbn: 1846283272
Количество страниц: 182
Язык: english
Формат: PDF (scan)
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Since the very beginning of astronomy, people have looked up sky and constructed patterns the constellations out of the almost random scattering of stars in the night sky. The fact that the constellations are still used to day reflects not their historical origins, but their usefulness in identifying bright stars in the rotating dome of the sky. Most people (and all astronomers) are familiar with, for example, the constellation of Orion and can thus easily point to Betelguese and Bellatrix as being Orions "shoulders". It is the pattern made by the constellation that makes them easy to identify. What applies to big groups of stars can also be applied to smaller ones, and this book provides a set of memorable mini-constellations to help in identifying and remembering stars in the binocular or low magnification telescopic field. Suitable for observers using binoculars and medium size telescopes, this catalog includes star pictures, dot-to-dot outlines of the objects ( on a negative photograph for clarity ), and an artistic image next to the star patterns. Size, stellar magnitudes, and coordinates are provided, along with north direction, star-hopping instructions & Sky Atlas 2000 references. There are sixty-seven "pattern asterisms" in this catalog. Most are easy to see in sixty millimetre binoculars, and few are what observers describe as "challenging". The imaginative observer will surely begin to develop a new insight into star patterns, and will start seeing patterns of his own, under this catalog's influence! |
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Гильбертово пространство в задачах |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Физика |
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Автор: П. Халмош
Издательство: Мир
Год издания: 1970
isbn: 5-80323-279-3
Количество страниц: 350
Язык: русский
Формат: DJVU
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Имя Пауля Халмоша весьма популярно в математическом мире и хорошо известно русскому читателю, высоко оценившему его книги "Теория меры", "Лекции по эргодической теории" и "Конечномерные векторные пространства". Его новая книга представляет собой оригинальный учебник по теории гильбертовых пространств и их применений, рассчитанный на активного читателя. Книга, несомненно, полезна широкому кругу читателей, особенно студентам и преподавателям функционального анализа, а также всем тем, кто желает освежить и пополнить свои знания в одном из важнейших разделов современной математики - теории гильбертовых пространств. Заинтересуются ею и физики - теоретики. |
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Приложения функционального анализа и теории операторов |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Математика, геометрия, статистика |
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Автор: В. Хатсон, Дж. Пим
Издательство: Мир
Год издания: 1983
Количество страниц: 432
Язык: русский
Формат: DJVU
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Написанное английскими математиками введение в функциональный анализ (линейный и нелинейный) и его приложения. Книга отличается ясностью и точностью изложения, большим количеством и удачным подбором примеров.
Для математиков, физиков, инженеров, экономистов, аспирантов и студентов университетов.
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Неэлементарные задачи в элементарном изложении |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Математика, геометрия, статистика |
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Автор: А. М. Яглом, И. М. Яглом
Издательство: Гостехиздат
Год издания: 1954
Количество страниц: 545
Язык: русский
Формат: DJVU
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В настоящей книге, написанной известными отечественными математиками, большинство задач относится к математическим дисциплинам, изучаемым только в высшей школе, - к теории вероятностей, проективной геометрии, топологии, интегральному исчислению, теории чисел. В то же время ни одна из собранных здесь задач не требует для своего решения знаний, выходящих за пределы школьного курса математики (кроме кратких разъяснений, приведенных в отдельных местах книги перед условиями соответствующих задач), - и по формулировкам, и по методам решения все эти задачи вполне элементарны. Книга состоит из условий задач, решений и ответов с указаниями. Главная цель книги - познакомить читателя с рядом математических фактов, идей и методов; форма задачника выбрана для того, чтобы стимулировать активную, творческую работу над всем этим материалом.
Книга рассчитана на увлекающихся математикой школьников старших классов и студентов младших курсов вузов, на преподавателей математики и вообще на всех любителей этой науки; она может быть использована в работе школьных и студенческих математических кружков. |
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