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The Principles of Astronomical Telescope Design (Astrophysics and Space Science Library) |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Jingquan Cheng
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2009
isbn: 0387887903
Количество страниц: 634
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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This book presents a complete summary of the author's twenty five years of experience in telescope design. It provides a general introduction to every aspect of telescope design. It also discusses the theory behind telescope design in depth, which makes it a good reference book for professionals. It covers Radio, Infrared, Optical, X-Ray and Gamma-Ray wavelengths. Originally published in Chinese. |
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Physics, Plasma Physics, and Chemistry (Cambridge Atmospheric and Space Science Series) |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Robert W. Schunk, Andrew F. Nagy
Издательство: Cambridge University Press
Год издания: 2009
isbn: 0521877067
Количество страниц: 628
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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This combination of text and reference book describes the physical, plasma and chemical processes controlling the behavior of ionospheres, upper atmospheres and exospheres. It summarizes the structure, chemistry, dynamics and energetics of the terrestrial ionosphere and other solar system bodies, and discusses the processes, mechanisms and transport equations for solving fundamental research problems. This second edition incorporates new results, model developments and interpretations from the last 10 years. It includes the latest material on neutral atmospheres; the terrestrial ionosphere at low, middle and high latitudes; and planetary atmospheres and ionospheres, where results from recent space missions have yielded fresh data. Appendices outline physical constants, mathematical formulas, transport coefficients, and other important parameters for ionospheric calculations. This is an essential resource for researchers studying ionospheres, upper atmospheres, aeronomy and plasma physics.
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Spacecraft Formation Flying: Dynamics, control and navigation (Elsevier Astrodynamics) |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Kyle Alfriend, Srinivas Rao Vadali, Pini Gurfil, Jonathan How, Louis Breger
Издательство: Butterworth-Heinemann
Год издания: 2009
isbn: 0750685336
Количество страниц: 352
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Spacecraft formation flying (SFF) is of huge importance to the aerospace and space community. Not the stuff of science-fiction, SFF involves flying multiple small satellites together, to deliver benefits which far outweigh a single larger craft or space station. The first autonomous formation flying earth science mission was in 196 and NASA now has 35 SFF mission sets. By networking several smaller and cheaper craft, scientists can make simultaneous measurements that enable higher resolution astronomical imagery, provide robust and fault-tolerant spacecraft system architectures, and enable complex earth science and space science networks dispersed over clusters of satellites in space.
This is the first book to introduce and explore SFF. It is a topic of enormous importance to aerospace engineers, astrodynamicists, satellite engineers, astronomers, physicists, and applied mathematicions. This book provides a complete introduction to the subject and is supported by graduate level student exercises plus Matlab and Maple code sets for running SFF simulations.
The first book dedicated to spacecraft formation flying which is the enabling element of distributed spacecraft systems
Written by the leading researchers and teachers in the field; perfect for research and graduate students
Accompanied by Matlab and Maple code sets and exercises for graduate level students of aerospace science, astrodynamics and orbital mechanics |
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Explore the Solar System!: 25 Great Projects, Activities, Experiments (Explore Your World series) |
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Категория: Научно-познавательная литература, Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Anita Yasuda
Издательство: Nomad Press
Год издания: 2009
isbn: 1934670367
Количество страниц: 96
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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From a space shuttle fashioned out of a lemonade carton and felt to a Mars rover made from a cereal box and juice cans, the variety of imaginative projects in this resource can be built with simple everyday classroom and household items. Surrounding these activities are fun facts, illustrations, and related information on each space topic—all of which meets curriculum standards for early elementary science. For young students, their families, and teachers, this expedition through the galaxy is a perfect method for introducing astronomy in a way that also stimulates creativity and curiosity.
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Life in the Universe: Expectations and Constraints (Advances in Astrobiology and Biogeophysics) |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Dirk Schulze-Makuch, Louis N. Irwin
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2008
isbn: 3540768165
Количество страниц: 252
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Energy, chemistry, solvents, and habitats - the basic elements of living systems - define the opportunities and limitations for life on other worlds. This class-tested text examines each of these parameters in crucial depth and makes the argument that life forms we would recognize may be more common in our solar system than many assume. It also considers, however, exotic forms of life that would not have to rely on carbon as basic chemical element, solar energy as a main energy source, or water as primary solvent. Finally the question of detecting bio- and geosignature of such life forms is discussed, ranging from Earth environments to deep space. While speculative considerations in this emerging field of science cannot be avoided, the authors have tried to present their study with the breadth and seriousness that a scientific approach to this issue requires. They seek an operational definition of life and investigate the realm of possibilities that nature offers to realize this very special state of matter and avoid scientific jargon wherever possible to make this intrinsically interdisciplinary subject understandable to a broad range of readers.
The second edition thoroughly updates this text in view of the rapid progress in the field and a substantial amount of new material has been added, in particular sections and chapters on adaptation to extreme environments, the future and fate of living systems, life detection concepts based on the thorough analysis of the Viking missions and the issue around the meteorite ALH 84001, and - last but not least - recommendations for the optimization of future space exploration missions. |
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Galileo's Instruments of Credit: Telescopes, Images, Secrecy |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Mario Biagioli
Издательство: University Of Chicago Press
Год издания: 2007
isbn: 0226045625
Количество страниц: 316
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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In six years, Galileo Galilei went from being a mathematics professor to a star in the court of Florence to a target of the Inquisition. And during that time, Galileo made a series of astronomical discoveries that reshaped the ideas of the physical nature of the heavens and transformed him from a university mathematician into a court philosopher.
Galileo's Instruments of Credit proposes radical new interpretations of key episodes of Galileo's career, including his telescopic discoveries of 1610, the dispute over sunspots, and the conflict with the Holy Office over the relationship between Copernicanism and Scripture. Galileo's tactics shifted as rapidly as his circumstances, argues Mario Biagioli, and these changes forced him to respond swiftly to the opportunities and risks posed by unforeseen inventions, other discoveries, and his opponents.
Focusing on the aspects of Galileo's scientific life that extended beyond court culture and patronage, Biagioli offers a revisionist account of the different systems of exchanges, communication, and credibility at work in Galileo's career. Galileo's Instruments of Credit will fascinate readers interested in the history of astronomy and the history of science in general. |
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Lectures in Astrobiology, Vol I |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Bernard Barbie, Hervé Martin), Jacques Reisse
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2006
isbn: 3540290052
Количество страниц: 792
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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This is the first of a divided two-part softcover edition of the "Lectures in Astrobiology Volume I" containing the sections "General Introduction", "The Early Earth and Other Cosmic Habitats for Life" and "Appendices" including an extensive glossary on Astrobiology."Lectures in Astrobiology" is the first comprehensive textbook at graduate level encompassing all aspects of freeduan.com the emerging field of astrobiology. Volume I of the Lectures in Astrobiology gathers a first set of extensive lectures that cover a broad range of topics, from the formation of solar systems to the quest for the most primitive life forms that emerged on the Early Earth.
This is the second of a divided two-part softcover edition of the "Lectures in Astrobiology Volume I" containing the sections "General Introduction", "From Prebiotic Chemistry to the Origin of Life on Earth" and "Appendices" including an extensive glossary on Astrobiology.
"Lectures in Astrobiology" is the first comprehensive textbook at graduate level encompassing all aspects of the emerging field of astrobiology. Volume I of the Lectures in Astrobiology gathers a first set of extensive lectures that cover a broad range of topics, from the formation of solar systems to the quest for the most primitive life forms that emerged on the Early Earth.
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Planetary Science: The Science of Planets Around Stars |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Издательство: Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Год издания: 2002
isbn: 075030815X
Количество страниц: 528
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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There are many planetary systems other than our own, but it is only through a detailed understanding of the relatively accessible bodies in our solar system that a thorough appreciation of planetary science can be gained. This is particularly pertinent with the recent discovery of extra-solar planets and the desire to understand their formation and the prospect of life on other worlds.
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Space and Astronomy Experiments (Facts on File Science Experiments) |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Pamela Walker, Elaine Wood
Издательство: Facts on File
Год издания: 2009
isbn: 0816078092
Количество страниц: 152
Язык: english
Формат: DJVU
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The field of space and astronomy is devoted to the study of the heavenly bodies, their behavior, and characteristics. As the oldest natural science, knowledge of astronomy has come from some of the world's greatest scientists, including Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, and Einstein. Astronomy experiments are not only historically important, but they also provide knowledge of basic scientific principles, such as how early thinkers disproved the notion that Earth is the center of the solar system. Modern astronomy relies on technology that has been invented in the last few decades, and current research includes space travel, satellites, and telescopes that interpret radiation from all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. "Space and Astronomy Experiments" provides teachers with 20 new and original experiments that help students learn basic scientific principles and important skills. Presenting experiments from all areas, including physics and geology, the text contains proven classroom experiments that broaden understanding of both science facts and the nature of space and astronomy. Full-color line illustrations, tables, and charts round out this comprehensive resource. |
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Solar and Stellar Activity Cycles (Cambridge Astrophysics) |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Peter R. Wilson
Издательство: Cambridge University Press
Год издания: 1994
isbn: 052143081X
Количество страниц: 292
Язык: english
Формат: DJVU
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This book describes the phenomena of cyclic activity as they are observed in the Sun and solar-type stars. Although there are many books currently available on the Sun, solar activity, and activity phenomena in stars, this is the only one that links these topics and attempts to define stellar parameters that are conducive to activity in general and cyclic activity in particular and to descibe the mechanisms responsible for the various modes of activity. The first seven chapters review our basic knowledge of the Sun, of the solar activity cycle, and of stellar activity cycles. Chapter 1 also describes some of the terrestrial effects of solar activity and stresses the importance of reliable predictions of the parameters of future cycles. Chapters 8 through 13 describe some of the latest research into the solar cycle, including extended activity cycle and the polar fields reversal. The latest contributions from studies of dynamo theory, of helioseismology, and of chaos theory are also covered. The last chapter discusses the methods currently in use to predict parameters of future cycles and their success (or failure) for the maximum of cycle 22. |
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