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The Power of Stars: How Celestial Observations Have Shaped Civilization |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Brayn. E Penprase
Издательство: springer
Год издания: 2010
isbn: 1441968024
Количество страниц: 348
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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What are some of the connections that bind us to the stars? How have these connections been established? And how have people all around the world and throughout time reacted to the night sky, the sun and moon, in their poetry, mythology, rituals, and temples? This book explores the influence of the sky on both ancient and modern civilization, by pring a clear overview of the many ways in which humans have used the stars as an ordering principle in their cultures, and which today still inspire us intellectually, emotionally, and spiritually. The book explores constellation lore from around the world, celestial alignments of monuments and temples, both from ancient and modern civilizations, and the role the sky has played in the cultures of the Greek, Egyptian, Babylonian, Native American,
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Вулканические моря Земли и Луны |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Г.Ф. Макаренко
Издательство: Недра
Год издания: 1983
Количество страниц: 188
Язык: русский
Формат: DJVU
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Совместное рассмотрение структур Земли и Луны позволяет лучше понять, как возникли земные океаны, чем слагаются и как образуются горные цепи, вдоль тихоокеанских побережий, почему края океанов атлантического типа не окружены горами. Обсуждается проблема образования лунных кольцевых гор и их внутренних вулканических морей, роль метеоритов в образовании этих морей.
Для широкого круга геологов, географов, астрономов; может быть полезна всем, интересующимся геологией Земли и Луны. |
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Energiya-Buran: The Soviet Space Shuttle |
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Категория: Астрономия, космос, Воздушный транспорт, космонавтика |
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Автор: Bart Hendrickx, Bert Vis
Издательство: Springer Praxis
Год издания: 2007
isbn: 0387698485
Количество страниц: 544
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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In Energiya-Buran: the Soviet Space Shuttle, the authors describe the long development path of the Soviet space shuttle system, consisting of the Energiya rocket and the Buran orbiter. The program eventually saw just one unmanned flight in November 1988 before the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union sealed its fate.
After a Foreword provided by lead Buran test pilot Igor Volk, the authors look at the experience gradually accumulated in high-speed aeronautics with the development of various Soviet rocket planes and intercontinental cruise missiles between the 1930s to 1950s and the study of several small spaceplanes in the 1960s. Next the authors explain how the perceived military threat of the US Space Shuttle led to the decision in February 1976 to build a Soviet equivalent, and explore the evolution of the design until it was frozen in 1979. Following this is a detailed technical description of both Energiya and Buran and a look at nominal flight scenarios and emergency situations, highlighting similarities and differences with the US Space Shuttle. |
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Amateur Telescope Making in the Internet Age: Finding Parts, Getting Help, and More (Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series) |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Robert L. Clark
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2010
isbn: 1441964142
Количество страниц: 204
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Building an astronomical telescope offers the amateur astronomer an exciting challenge, with the possibility of ending up with a far bigger and better telescope than could have been afforded otherwise. In the past, the starting point has always been the grinding and polishing of at least the primary mirror, a difficult and immensely time-consuming process. But now that the Internet has brought us together in a global village, purchasing off-the-shelf goods such as parabolic mirrors, eyepieces, lenses, and telescope tubes, is possible. There are also a vast number of used mirrors and lenses out there, and it is now possible to track them down almost anywhere in the world. Online stores and auction houses have facilitated commerce regarding all sorts of useful optical components at a reasonable price. This is a book about making telescopes from available parts. It provides guidance on where to look and what to look for in selecting items useful for telescope making and explains how to assemble these components to produce an excellent instrument on a tight budget. At one time, many amateurs made their own telescopes from home-made parts. In today's rushed world, that has almost become a lost art. The Internet offers a wonderful alternative to either buying a pricey scope fully assembled or making your own from scratch. |
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Astromineralogy, 2 Edition (Lecture Notes in Physics) |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Thomas Henning
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2010
isbn: 3642132588
Количество страниц: 329
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Astromineralogy deals with the science of gathering mineralogical information from the astronomical spectroscopy of asteroids, comets and dust in the circumstellar environments in general. This field has received a tremendous boost with the reliable identification of minerals by the Infrared Space Observatory. The first edition of this book, published in 2003, was the first comprehensive and coherent account of this exciting field. Data obtained in the meantime with the Spitzer Infrared Space Telescope, the stardust mission to the comet 81P / Wild 2, and with the Cassini mission, together with progress in ground-based observations and laboratory astrophysics form the basis for this updated and widely extended second edition.Beyond addressing the specialist in the field, the book is intended as a high-level but readable introduction to astromineralogy for both the nonspecialist researcher and the advanced student.
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Astronomy: The Solar System and Beyond |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Michael A. Seeds
Издательство: Brooks Cole
Год издания: 2009
isbn: 0495562033
Количество страниц: 512
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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With this newly revised 6th edition of ASTRONOMY: THE SOLAR SYSTEM AND BEYOND, Mike Seeds and Dana Backman's goal is to help students use astronomy to understand science and use science to understand what we are. Fascinating and engaging, this text illustrates the scientific method and guides students to these fundamental questions: "What are we?" and "How do we know?" In discussing the interplay between evidence and hypothesis, The authors provide not just facts, but a conceptual framework for understandin
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How It Ends: From You to the Universe |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Chris Impey
Издательство: Random House, Inc.
Год издания: 2010
isbn: 039333998X
Количество страниц: 352
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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The fascinating science behind the eventual end to everything—from the individual to all existence.
Although we may try to keep it tucked at the back of our minds, most of us are aware of our own mortality. But few among us know what science, with the help of insights yielded from groundbreaking new research, has to say about death on a larger scale. Enter astronomer Chris Impey, who chronicles the death of the whole shebang: individual, species, biosphere, earth, sun, Milky Way, and, finally, the entire universe.
With a healthy dose of humor, How It Ends illuminates everything from the technologies of human life extension and the evolutionary arms race between microbes and men to the inescapable dimming of the sun and the ultimate "big rip," giving us a rare glimpse into a universe without us.
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Hunting and Imaging Comets (Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series) |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Martin Mobberley
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2010
isbn: 1441969047
Количество страниц: 394
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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For many astronomers, the holy grail of observation is to discover a comet, not least because comets always bear the name of their discoverer! Hunting and Imaging Comets was written for comet hunters and digital imagers who want to discover, rediscover, monitor, and make pictures of comets using astronomical CCD cameras and DSLRs. The old days of the purely visual comet hunter are pretty much over, but this is not to say that amateurs have lost interest in finding comets. The books also covers the discovery of comet fragments in the SOHO image data, CCD monitoring of older comets prone to violent outbursts, the imaging of new NEOs (Near Earth Objects) that have quite often been revealed as comets - not asteroids - by amateur astronomers, and the finding of recent comets impacting Jupiter.
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Life in Space: Astrobiology for Everyone |
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Категория: Научно-познавательная литература, Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Dr. Lucas John Mix
Издательство: Harvard University Press
Год издания: 2010
isbn: 0674033213
Количество страниц: 344
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Life is a property of the universe. We may not know how it began or where else it exists, but we have come to know a great deal about how it relates to stars, planets, and the larger cosmos. In clear and compelling terms, this book shows how the emerging field of astrobiology investigates the nature of life in space. How did life begin? How common is it? Where do we fit in? These are the important questions that astrobiology seeks to answer.
A truly interdisciplinary endeavor, astrobiology looks at the evidence of astronomy, biology, physics, chemistry, and a host of other fields. A grand narrative emerges, beginning from the smallest, most common particles yet producing amazing complexity and order. Lucas Mix is a congenial guide through the depths of astrobiology, exploring how the presence of planets around other stars affects our knowledge of our own; how water, carbon, and electrons interact to form life as we know it; and how the processes of evolution and entropy act upon every living thing. |
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Choosing and Using a Refracting Telescope |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Patrick Moor
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2010
isbn: 1441964029
Количество страниц: 284
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Choosing and Using a Refracting Telescope has been written for the many amateur astronomers who already own, or are intending to purchase, a refracting telescope – perhaps to complement their existing arsenal of larger reflecting telescopes – or for the specialist who requires a particular refractor for serious astronomical applications or nature studies.
Four hundred year ago, during the winter of 1609, a relatively unknown Italian scientist, Galileo Galilei designed a spyglass with two crude lenses and turned it skyward. Since then, refractors have retained their dominance over all types of reflector in studies of the Moon, planets and double stars because of the precision of their optics and lack of a central obstruction in the optical path, which causes diffraction effects in all commercially-made reflectors. |
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