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The Amateur Astronomer (Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy) |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Patrick Moore
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2005
isbn: 1852338784
Количество страниц: 293
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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This 2000 Edition of Sir Patrick Moore's classic book has been completely revised in the light of changes in technology. Not only do these changes include commercially available astronomical telescopes and software, but also what we know and understand about the universe. There are many new photographs and illustrations. Writing in the easy-going style that made him famous as a writer and broadcaster, Sir Patrick introduced astronomy and amateur observing together, so that his reader gets an idea of what he is observing at the same time as how to observe. Almost half the book is Appendices. These are hugely comprehensive and provide hints and tips, as well as data (year 2000 onwards) for pretty well every aspect of amateur astronomy. This is probably the only book in which all this information is collected in one place. |
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Revolutionaries of the Cosmos: The Astro-Physicists |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Ian Glass
Издательство: Oxford University Press
Год издания: 2005
isbn: 0198570996
Количество страниц: 332
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Galileo, Newton, Herschel, Huggins, Hale, Eddington, Shapley and Hubble: these astronomers applied ideas drawn from physics to astronomy and made dramatic changes to the world-pictures that they inherited. They showed that celestial objects are composed of the same materials as the earth and that they behave in the same way. They displaced successively the earth, the sun and finally the milky way galaxy from being the centre of the universe. This book contains their biographies and outlines their greatest discoveries. Hard work, physical insight, desire for fame and a strong belief in the rightness of their own ideas were characteristics of all eight. Their often quirky personalities led them into bitter controversies with their contemporaries. But their successes arose from the outstanding clarity of their thoughts, their practical ability and their strong sense of direction in science. |
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Stardust from Meteorites: An Introduction to Presolar Grains |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Maria Lugaro
Издательство: World Scientific Publishing Co
Год издания: 2005
isbn: 9812560998
Количество страниц: 224
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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The study of presolar meteoritic grains is a new inter-disciplinary field that brings together topics from nuclear physics to astronomy and chemistry. Traditionally, most of the information about the cosmos has been gathered by observing light through telescopes. However, with the recent discovery that some dust grains extracted from primitive meteorites were produced in stellar environments, we now have the opportunity to gather information about stars and our Galaxy from the laboratory analysis of tiny pieces of stardust. Stellar grains represent a unique and fascinating subject of study. Their analysis is a breakthrough in research on stellar nucleosynthesis and the origin of the elements. While a number of specialized reviews exist on the topic, this book is the first work that brings together in a unified and accessible manner the background knowledge necessary for the study of presolar grains together with up-to-date discoveries in the field. The book includes exercise questions and answers, an extensive glossary for easy reference, and more than 40 figures and tables — from schematic diagrams to electron microscope images and graphs of results from stellar grain measurements and theoretical stellar models. |
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Understanding Variable Stars |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: John R. Percy
Издательство: Cambridge University Press
Год издания: 2007
isbn: 0521232538
Количество страниц: 372
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Variable stars are those that change brightness. They come in many varieties, but each one provides important information about the star: its properties, its internal structure, and its evolution. This book provides a concise overview of variable stars, including a historical perspective, an introduction to stars in general, the techniques for discovering and studying variable stars, and a description of the main types of variable stars. Intended for anyone with some background knowledge of astronomy, it is especially suitable for undergraduate students and experienced amateur astronomers. |
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Jets from Young Stars: Models and Constraints |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Ferreira, J.; Dougados, C.; Whelan, E.
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2007
isbn: 3540680330
Количество страниц: 228
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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his volume contains the edited lecture notes of the First JETSET School on Jets from Young Stars: Models and Constraints, held by the Marie Curie Research and Training Network on JET Simulations, Experiments and Theory. At this school the lecturers gave an introduction to observational properties and basic models describing the launching and collimation mechanisms of jets. The first half of the book is devoted to general observational constraints, covering the outflow phenomenon in young stars, the identification of magneto-centrifugal processes as the main jet driving mechanism, and the magnetic interaction between the star and its accretion disc. The second half of the book is devoted to theoretical knowledge of magneto-hydrodynamic processes pertinent to the jet launching mechanism in young stars. This comprises a general introduction to magneto-hydrodynamics, a description of the role of MHD processes in Standard Accretion Discs, and the physics of steady state MHD outflows, from the basic concepts and equations to modern self-similar solutions. Further lectures detail the various classes of steady magnetic-wind models currently discussed in the context of protostellar jets. |
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Advanced Design Problems in Aerospace Engineering, Vol. 1: Advanced Aerospace Systems |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Miele Angelo, Frediani Aldo
Издательство: Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publis
Год издания: 2004
isbn: 0306484633
Количество страниц: 192
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Advanced Design Problems in Aerospace Engineering, Volume 1: Advanced Aerospace Systems presents six authoritative lectures on the use of mathematics in the conceptual design of various types of aircraft and spacecraft. It covers the following topics: design of rocket-powered orbital spacecraft (Miele/Mancuso), design of Moon missions (Miele/Mancuso), design of Mars missions (Miele/Wang), design of an experimental guidance system with a perspective flight path display (Sachs), neighboring vehicle design for a two-stage launch vehicle (Well), and controller design for a flexible aircraft (Hanel/Well). This is a reference book of interest to engineers and scientists working in aerospace engineering and related topics. |
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A Buyer's and User's Guide to Astronomical Telescopes & Binoculars |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: James Mullaney
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2007
isbn: 1846284392
Количество страниц: 232
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Both beginning/novice amateur astronomers (at the level of Astronomy and Night Sky magazine readers), as well as more advanced amateur astronomers (level of Sky & Telescope) will find this book invaluable and fascinating.
Amateur astronomers are always contemplating the "next telescope up" and this will point the way to the most suitable instrument to which they should aspire. Similarly, those who are buying their first telescope – and these days not necessarily a low-cost one – will be able to compare and contrast different types and makes. |
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Physics and Chemistry of the Solar System, Second Edition |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: John S. Lewis
Издательство: Academic Press
Год издания: 2004
isbn: 012446744X
Количество страниц: 670
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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This book is a comprehensive survey of the planetary physics and physical chemistry of our own solar system. It covers current research in these areas and the planetary sciences that have benefited from both earth-based and spacecraft-based experimentation.These experiments form the basis of this encyclopedic reference, which skillfully fuses synthesis and explanation. Detailed chapters review each of the major planetary bodies as well as asteroids, comets, and other small orbitals. Astronomers, physicists, and planetary scientists can use this state-of-the-art book for both research and teaching. |
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Jets from Young Stars II |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: Whelan Emma, Bacciotti Francesca, Testi Leonardo
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2007
isbn: 9783540680314
Количество страниц: 291
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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This volume contains the edited lecture notes of the Second JETSET School on Jets from Young Stars: Clues from High Angular Resolution Observations organised by the Marie Curie Research Training Network JETSET: Jet Simulations, Experiments and Theory. After the opening two chapters on jet emission, readers can learn the fundamental background of modern high-spatial-resolution techniques, and how such methods have impacted on our understanding of young stars. The lectures provide hands-on insight into Observing from space, e.g. from HST and in the future JWST, and from the ground with adaptive optics, The use of interferometers at millimetre and infrared wavelengths, Spectro-astrometry, Image analysis and spectral diagnostic techniques, High-Angular Resolution studies of the inner regions of circumstellar disks which play a fundamental role in jet launching.
The books' practical approach makes it an outstanding and extremely useful textbook for PhD students and young researchers in astronomy |
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Physics of Solar System Plasmas |
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Категория: Естественные науки » Физико-математические науки » Астрономия, космос |
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Автор: CRAVENS, T.E.
Издательство: Cambridge University Press
Год издания: 1997
isbn: 0521352800
Количество страниц: 495
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
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Physics of Solar System Plasmas provides a comprehensive introduction to the plasma physics and magnetohydrodynamics that are needed to study the solar wind and magnetosphere. The text includes a broad introduction to plasma physics, including important discussions of kinetic theory, single particle motion, magnetohydrodynamics, geomagnetically trapped energetic particles and the physics of magnetic reconnection. This leads into a thorough description of the Sun and the solar wind, and, finally, the author addresses magnetospheric physics. Among the topics covered here are magnetospheric morphology, bow shocks, magnetospheric convection and electrical currents, substorms, ionospheric physics, magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling, auroral physics and the interaction of the solar wind with the planets. Problem sets at the end of each chapter make this a useful text for advanced undergraduate students in astrophysics, geophysics, or atmospheric sciences. Graduate students and researchers will also find it a valuable source of information |
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