Автор: Folke K.G.Odqvist
Издательство: Oxford at the Glarendon Press
Год издания: 1974
isbn: 0198535228
Количество страниц: 213
Язык: english
Формат: DJVU
The origin of the present monograph was a kind suggestion by Professor G.Temple that I should present the results of the work of my group at the l{oyal Institute of Technology in the course of past years. My own work on the mechanics of creep of solids dates back to the early 1930s. The work was intensified only in the 1950s when it was stimulated by the urgent needs of designers and computing engineers dealing with high-temperature machinery, jet engines, and high-velocity aeronautics. This state of affairs is still persisting and constitutes a constant stimulus to this kind of work.
Автор: Manjriker Gunaratne
Издательство: Taylor & Francis
Год издания: 2006
isbn: 1441916733
Количество страниц: 625
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
A genuine need existed for an updated foundation engineering handbook that incorporates, in addition to classical principles of foundation designs, significant contributions made to the art of foundation design by practitioners and researchers during the last two decades. Of special significance in this regard is the knowledge of (1) innovative in situ testing and site improvement techniques that have evolved recently; (2) costeffective design methods that make use of geogrids for mechanically stabilized earth retaining structures; (3) concepts involved in ground deformation modeling using finite elements; and (4) latest modifications in the ACI codes applicable to structural design of foundations. This handbook largely fulfills the above needs, since the editor and the contributors have focused on discussing the state of the art of theoretical and applied foundation engineering and concrete design in a concise and simple fashion.
Автор: Matthias Wolfel, John McDonough
Издательство: Wiley
Год издания: 2009
isbn: 0470517042
Количество страниц: 584
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
As the authors of Distant Speech Recognition note, automatic speech recognition is the key enabling technology that will permit natural interaction between humans and intelligent machines. Core speech recognition technology has developed over the past decade in domains such as office dictation and interactive voice response systems to the point that it is now commonplace for customers to encounter automated speech-based intelligent agents that handle at least the initial part of a user query for airline flight information, technical support, ticketing services, etc. While these limited-domain applications have been reasonably successful in reducing the costs associated with handling telephone inquiries, their fragility with respect to acoustical variability is illustrated by the difficulties that are experienced when users interact with the systems using speakerphone input. As time goes by, we will come to expect the range of natural human-machine dialog to grow to include seamless and productive interactions in contexts such as humanoid robotic butlers in our living rooms, information kiosks in large and reverberant public spaces, as well as intelligent agents in automobiles while traveling at highway speeds in the presence of multiple sources of noise. Nevertheless, this vision cannot be fulfilled until we are able to overcome the shortcomings of present speech recognition technology that are observed when speech is recorded at a distance from the speaker.
Автор: Jenai Mynatt, Julie Gough, Kristy A.Harper, Sonya D.Hill, Holly M.Selden, Pamela A.E.Galbreath
Издательство: Gale Cengage Learning
Год издания: 2009
isbn: 1414406916
Количество страниц: 1094
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
The Encyclopedia of Management, 6th Edition is an alphabetical reference book covering a comprehensive slate of management concepts. Last published in 2005, this fully revised work represents the latest management theories and practices. Each essay has been revised and new essays have been added to reflect the current state of management. The Encyclopedia’s essays represent an authoritative treatment of the entire field of management, encompassing all the current theories and functional areas of this vast and growing discipline. For the management student, manager, business practitioner, reference librarian, or anyone interested in a better understanding of a business management term or concept, the Encyclopedia should be a first-stop for general information as well as a link to other management concepts, related terms, references, and electronic databases and information sources. It is designed to be a desk reference for everyday business management needs.
Автор: Ruth B.S.Harris, Richard D.Mattes
Издательство: CRC
Год издания: 2008
isbn: 1420047833
Количество страниц: 376
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
Globally, there are more than 1 billion obese people and another 800 million are chronically undernourished. Nearly 30,000 (half of them children) die everyday from malnutrition. In more affluent nations, these problems are exacerbated by eating disorders and food insecurity. In the United States, as many as 10 million females and 1 million males have an eating disorder such as anorexia or bulimia. Approximately 25 million more have binge eating disorder. An estimated 35.1 million people live in households deemed food insecure and 10.8 million are considered food insecure with hunger. These problems stem from the interplay of political, economic, agricultural, nutritional, psychological, physiological, and social forces. Of course, each of these areas is also multifaceted, but all intersect on one key point: all influence ingestive behavior (when, where, what, and how much we choose to eat). As a result, expertise in each of these areas must be brought to bear on the problem of malnutrition (i.e., under- and overnutrition). This book focuses on the psychological and biological determinants of feeding, the governing influences when food availability is not limiting.
Автор: G.Effenberg, S.Ilyenko
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 2008
isbn: 3540741976
Количество страниц: 584
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
The sub-series Ternary Alloy Systems of the Landolt-Bornstein New Series provides reliable and comprehensive descriptions of the materials constitution, based on critical intellectual evaluations of all data available at the time and it critically weights the different findings, also with respect to their compatibility with today’s edge binary phase diagrams. Selected are ternary systems of importance to alloy development and systems which gained in the recent years otherwise scientific interest. In one ternary materials system, however, one may find alloys for various applications, depending on the chosen composition. Reliable phase diagrams provide scientists and engineers with basic information of eminent importance for fundamental research and for the development and optimization of materials. So collections of such diagrams are extremely useful, if the data on which they are based have been subjected to critical evaluation, like in these volumes. Critical evaluation means: there where contradictory information is published data and conclusions are being analyzed, broken down to the firm facts and re-interpreted in the light of all present knowledge. Depending on the information available this can be a very difficult task to achieve. Critical evaluations establish descriptions of reliably known phase configurations and related data.
Автор: J.Dykyj, J.Svoboda, R.C.Wilhoit, M.Frenkel, K.R.Hall
Издательство: Springer
Год издания: 1999
isbn: 354064735X
Количество страниц: 279
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
The thermodynamic properties of fluids are vital information for design, operation (including safety considerations) and maintenance in the fluid processing or continuous manufacturing industries. Among the thermodynamic properties, some are more important and pervasive with vapor pressure being possibly the most important of all. Practical handling of any fluid requires knowledge of its vapor pressure, and vapor pressure (or boiling point) is invariably among the first properties measured for any substance. Chemists and chemical engineers are the primary people who need these data. Traditionally, these professionals have populated the petrochemical industries and have driven it to unparalleled levels of efficiency and productivity. However, these same professionals recently have migrated into other fields, such as: electronic materials, pharmaceuticals, environmental professions, food processing, and biotechnology. They bring with them their skills and knowledge of continuous processing and their consequent need for thermodynamic properties, such as vapor pressure. In addition, the faculty and students of academia need this information to prepare those who would enter the fluid processing industries.
Автор: J.C.J.Bart
Издательство: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Год издания: 2005
isbn: 0470850620
Количество страниц: 826
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
Loss of knowledge is an acute threat to companies. The crucial question is how existing knowledge and new technologies can be harnessed as a corporate resource. A major problem facing industry is retaining knowledge within the company, in particular in times of acceleration of innovation. Moreover, in industrial research there is an unmistakable shift from generating knowledge and solving problems by experimental work towards detecting, selecting and absorbing knowledge from the external knowledge infrastructure and adapting it to specific situations. This book contributes a great deal to preserving and critically evaluating knowledge in the field of the analytics of polymer additives. Additives play a leading role in the success of commercial plastics, elastomers, rubbers, coatings and adhesives. Without additives, many polymers would simply be of limited use.
Автор: Halim Hamid, Muhammad Ashraf Ali
Издательство: Marcel Dekker INC.
Год издания: 2004
isbn: 0824740580
Количество страниц: 381
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
This book was planned and written in view of the controversy associated with the usage of methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) in reformulated gasoline, generally in the United States and particularly in the state of California, which has sparked global discussions and arguments on the benefits and hazards associated with MTBE usage. The studies and arguments reflect both positive and negative aspects of MTBE. An effort has been made in this book to present studies, views, and reviews from all sides. It is now up to the readers and experts to conclude scientifically and technically the pros and cons of MTBE usage in gasoline. Thousands of studies, reviews, websites, and web pages are available on this subject, each providing a particular point of view. With all this information available, it is surprising that a survey aimed at answering these questions and summarizing the preceding experiences is not readily found. This book provides information not currently available from a single literature source. All the editors and contributors of this book are experienced in the study of MTBE, and each of them would have employed such a survey in his own research program if it had been available.
Автор: M.Zborowski, J.J.Chalmers
Издательство: Elsevier
Год издания: 2008
isbn: 0444527540
Количество страниц: 473
Язык: english
Формат: PDF
Cell separation is at the core of current methods in experimental biology and medicine. Its importance is illustrated by the large number of physical and biochemical principles that have been evaluated for application to cell separation. The development of cell separation methods is driven by the needs of biological and medical research, and the ever increasing demands for sensitivity, selectivity, yield, timeliness, and economy of the process.